William Landes, Ph.D.

Columbia Threadneedle Investments is aware of the illegal and fraudulent use of our company name, logo and identity by unknown persons for the use of investment scams. Perpetrators use various methods to contact individuals including, but not limited to social messaging platforms. Please be cautious when responding to unsolicited investment proposals and requests for personal information.  Columbia Threadneedle Investments does not solicit investments from investors in this manner. © 2025 Columbia Threadneedle Investments. Threadneedle Portfolio Services Hong Kong Limited 天利投資管理香港有限公司. Licensed by the Securities and Futures Commission to conduct Type 1 regulated activities (CE:AQA779), and registered in Hong Kong under the Companies Ordinance (Chapter 32), No. 1173058. The website has not been reviewed by the Securities and Futures Commission (“SFC”). Columbia Threadneedle Investments is the global brand name of the Columbia and Threadneedle group of companies.