CT Real Estate Equity Market Neutral Fund B Acc EUR
Key Documents
- 2 documents available
Overview
Fund objective and policy
This is a marketing communication. Please refer to the prospectus of the UCITS and to the KIID before making any final investment decisions.
The objective is to achieve a long term capital appreciation.
The Fund seeks to achieve this mainly by investing 'long' (purchasing) and 'short' (selling) in equities (ordinary shares in companies), of companies predominantly involved in real estate and related activities. Investments will be predominantly in companies that are domiciled in or derive a substantial proportion of their revenue from Europe, although investment outside of Europe including emerging markets is permitted.
Although the Fund will invest mainly in equities, it may also invest in other investments such as convertible bonds (which pay a fixed rate of interest with an option to convert into equities at a pre-determined price on a specified date), fixed income securities (securities that pay either a fixed or variable level of income on a periodic basis and will generally repay a specified amount at a pre-determined date).
The Fund will use derivatives (an investment contract between the Fund and a counterparty the value of which is derived from one or more underlying equities) to 'short' and maintain, increase or reduce exposure to particular investments or a relevant market index for investment and for hedging purposes.
Hedging is an investment technique that may be used to seek to protect the value of the Fund from risks associated with its investments and currency exposures.
The Fund is actively managed. The Manager believes that an appropriate comparator benchmark for reviewing fund performance is the ESTR index, given the investment policy of the Fund and the approach taken by the manager. The Fund is not constrained by this benchmark and has significant freedom to invest in a portfolio that is materially different to the benchmark’s own composition.
This is a marketing communication. Please refer to the prospectus of the UCITS and to the KIID before making any final investment decisions.
The objective is to achieve a long term capital appreciation.
The Fund seeks to achieve this mainly by investing 'long' (purchasing) and 'short' (selling) in equities (ordinary shares in companies), of companies predominantly involved in real estate and related activities. Investments will be predominantly in companies that are domiciled in or derive a substantial proportion of their revenue from Europe, although investment outside of Europe including emerging markets is permitted.
Although the Fund will invest mainly in equities, it may also invest in other investments such as convertible bonds (which pay a fixed rate of interest with an option to convert into equities at a pre-determined price on a specified date), fixed income securities (securities that pay either a fixed or variable level of income on a periodic basis and will generally repay a specified amount at a pre-determined date).
The Fund will use derivatives (an investment contract between the Fund and a counterparty the value of which is derived from one or more underlying equities) to 'short' and maintain, increase or reduce exposure to particular investments or a relevant market index for investment and for hedging purposes.
Hedging is an investment technique that may be used to seek to protect the value of the Fund from risks associated with its investments and currency exposures.
The Fund is actively managed. The Manager believes that an appropriate comparator benchmark for reviewing fund performance is the ESTR index, given the investment policy of the Fund and the approach taken by the manager. The Fund is not constrained by this benchmark and has significant freedom to invest in a portfolio that is materially different to the benchmark’s own composition.
Fund Managers
Latest fund commentary
As at 31 March 2025
The CT Real Estate Equity Market Neutral Fund returned -0.69% in EUR B class (-0.57% in GBP C class) leading to a flat 2025 year-to-date return in EUR B class (+0.45% in GBP C class).
The sector performance was dominated by the weakness of German residential businesses which collectively returned -15.6%. These names – with their virtually full portfolio occupancy and very stable earnings – are often viewed as Bund proxies. Germany’s ‘whatever it takes’ moment to stimulate the economy via the ‘fiscal bazooka’ saw the 10-year Bund yield rise from 2.4% to 2.9% in the first two weeks of March, which impacted share prices of these names.
Swedish property companies were also weak, collectively falling -9.3% (in SEK) reflecting their higher leverage and shorter-dated debt which leads to greater risk and volatility in their earnings.
The strongest performance came from the UK (1.1%), which was buoyed by a variety of potential M&A activity. In the case of Assura (13.1%) the board had rejected an earlier bid from KKR as ‘materially undervalued’. Following consultation with shareholders they are now ‘minded to recommend’ a bid which was just 2% higher than the previous bid, but crucially now matching the last published net asset value (NAV). Elsewhere, the board of Warehouse Reit (31.5%) confirmed that it would be minded to recommend a revised offer, which is at c.10% discount to the last published NAV. The “Put up or shut up” timer runs until 28th April. Urban Logistics Reit (12.5%) received a requisition for an EGM which includes resolutions to replace the Chairman and other directors. Impact Healthcare, now known as Care Reit (38.4%) received an agreed cash takeover bid from a US healthcare Reit, CareTrust. Whilst all of this activity is encouraging, with the exception of Assura (market cap (£1.5bn), these companies are all sub-£500m market-cap. We continue to believe that there are significant economies of scale to be reaped from amalgamating the majority of the remaining listed, diversified UK micro-cap property companies.
Our portfolio activity of 33% was extremely elevated in March, driven by the extraordinary level of volatility induced by the German fiscal reform announcement. Our net exposure was trimmed to +5.0% from +9.3% (average +4.6%) and the portfolio’s gross exposure was reduced to 126%. In Europe, we increased our long position to European shopping centres (2.1%) and reduced short positions in German offices (1.5%). We trimmed our long position in French offices (-2.3%) and Nordic residential (-2.0%). We moved from a modest long stance to being short European healthcare on the back of renewed operational concerns for nursing home operators.
The main positive contributors to the fund’s gross performance were German offices (27 bps), Retail (25 bps), Stockholm offices (19 bps) and healthcare (14 bps) sectors. These were offset by negative contribution from Nordic residential (-62 bps), German residential (-39 bps), Swedish diversifieds (-38 bps) and Student housing (-17 bps).
US REITs, representing 18% of the fund’s average gross exposure at month-end, returned +18 bps of gross alpha, as positive contributions from hotel REITs (7 bps), industrials (6 bps) and retail (5 bps) were partially offset by offices (-3 bps).
US REITs (TR, USD -3.6%) outperformed the S&P 500 (-5.6%) in March as the S&P sold off on concerns of an economic slowdown and fears of reductions in hyperscaler and AI technology capex. Year-to-date, US REITs are up 1%, compared with the S&P 500 -4.3%. Treasury yields continued their downwards trend in March. The short end of the curve moved down -12 bps whereas the 10-year moved down -4 bps. Since the start of the year, the treasury yield curve has shifted downwards by approximately -40 bps. The downward shift in the US treasury yield curve has been driven by concerns about the potential impact of tariffs on the wider economy, which subsequently impacted consumer confidence. In March, job growth slowed down; unemployment ticked up by 0.1%; inflation missed expectations; Powell delivered a dovish speech citing multiple uncertainties regarding the wider US economy; and the Federal Reserve GDP growth forecast was revised down -40 bps to 1.7%. The US 10-year currently stands at 4.17%, broadly unchanged compared to a year ago but -24bps lower compared to the start of the year.
Economic REIT sensitive sectors hotels (-10%) and malls (-9%) were amongst the worst performers. Data centres traded down -9% following a broader sell-off in technology. The strongest performers in the month were defensive sectors, including towers (7%) and Triple-Net (2%). Single family rental was also an outperformer (2%), having been amongst the weakest subsectors on a 12-month basis.
As at 31 March 2025
The CT Real Estate Equity Market Neutral Fund returned -0.69% in EUR B class (-0.57% in GBP C class) leading to a flat 2025 year-to-date return in EUR B class (+0.45% in GBP C class).
The sector performance was dominated by the weakness of German residential businesses which collectively returned -15.6%. These names – with their virtually full portfolio occupancy and very stable earnings – are often viewed as Bund proxies. Germany’s ‘whatever it takes’ moment to stimulate the economy via the ‘fiscal bazooka’ saw the 10-year Bund yield rise from 2.4% to 2.9% in the first two weeks of March, which impacted share prices of these names.
Swedish property companies were also weak, collectively falling -9.3% (in SEK) reflecting their higher leverage and shorter-dated debt which leads to greater risk and volatility in their earnings.
The strongest performance came from the UK (1.1%), which was buoyed by a variety of potential M&A activity. In the case of Assura (13.1%) the board had rejected an earlier bid from KKR as ‘materially undervalued’. Following consultation with shareholders they are now ‘minded to recommend’ a bid which was just 2% higher than the previous bid, but crucially now matching the last published net asset value (NAV). Elsewhere, the board of Warehouse Reit (31.5%) confirmed that it would be minded to recommend a revised offer, which is at c.10% discount to the last published NAV. The “Put up or shut up” timer runs until 28th April. Urban Logistics Reit (12.5%) received a requisition for an EGM which includes resolutions to replace the Chairman and other directors. Impact Healthcare, now known as Care Reit (38.4%) received an agreed cash takeover bid from a US healthcare Reit, CareTrust. Whilst all of this activity is encouraging, with the exception of Assura (market cap (£1.5bn), these companies are all sub-£500m market-cap. We continue to believe that there are significant economies of scale to be reaped from amalgamating the majority of the remaining listed, diversified UK micro-cap property companies.
Our portfolio activity of 33% was extremely elevated in March, driven by the extraordinary level of volatility induced by the German fiscal reform announcement. Our net exposure was trimmed to +5.0% from +9.3% (average +4.6%) and the portfolio’s gross exposure was reduced to 126%. In Europe, we increased our long position to European shopping centres (2.1%) and reduced short positions in German offices (1.5%). We trimmed our long position in French offices (-2.3%) and Nordic residential (-2.0%). We moved from a modest long stance to being short European healthcare on the back of renewed operational concerns for nursing home operators.
The main positive contributors to the fund’s gross performance were German offices (27 bps), Retail (25 bps), Stockholm offices (19 bps) and healthcare (14 bps) sectors. These were offset by negative contribution from Nordic residential (-62 bps), German residential (-39 bps), Swedish diversifieds (-38 bps) and Student housing (-17 bps).
US REITs, representing 18% of the fund’s average gross exposure at month-end, returned +18 bps of gross alpha, as positive contributions from hotel REITs (7 bps), industrials (6 bps) and retail (5 bps) were partially offset by offices (-3 bps).
US REITs (TR, USD -3.6%) outperformed the S&P 500 (-5.6%) in March as the S&P sold off on concerns of an economic slowdown and fears of reductions in hyperscaler and AI technology capex. Year-to-date, US REITs are up 1%, compared with the S&P 500 -4.3%. Treasury yields continued their downwards trend in March. The short end of the curve moved down -12 bps whereas the 10-year moved down -4 bps. Since the start of the year, the treasury yield curve has shifted downwards by approximately -40 bps. The downward shift in the US treasury yield curve has been driven by concerns about the potential impact of tariffs on the wider economy, which subsequently impacted consumer confidence. In March, job growth slowed down; unemployment ticked up by 0.1%; inflation missed expectations; Powell delivered a dovish speech citing multiple uncertainties regarding the wider US economy; and the Federal Reserve GDP growth forecast was revised down -40 bps to 1.7%. The US 10-year currently stands at 4.17%, broadly unchanged compared to a year ago but -24bps lower compared to the start of the year.
Economic REIT sensitive sectors hotels (-10%) and malls (-9%) were amongst the worst performers. Data centres traded down -9% following a broader sell-off in technology. The strongest performers in the month were defensive sectors, including towers (7%) and Triple-Net (2%). Single family rental was also an outperformer (2%), having been amongst the weakest subsectors on a 12-month basis.
Environmental, Social and Governance Introduction
At Columbia Threadneedle Investments we incorporate financially material ESG factors in our research and decision-making with the objective of delivering stronger, long term risk-adjusted returns. Different funds may put more emphasis on ESG factors and some may have specific ESG objectives. The classifications, disclosures and policies below are provided to inform your investment decisions.
At Columbia Threadneedle Investments we incorporate financially material ESG factors in our research and decision-making with the objective of delivering stronger, long term risk-adjusted returns. Different funds may put more emphasis on ESG factors and some may have specific ESG objectives. The classifications, disclosures and policies below are provided to inform your investment decisions.
Sustainability-related disclosures
Performance
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Markets could develop very differently in the future. It can help you to assess how the fund has been managed in the past. The return of your investment may change as a result of currency fluctuations if your investment is made in a currency other than that used in the past performance calculation.
Past performance is not a reliable indicator of future performance. Markets could develop very differently in the future. It can help you to assess how the fund has been managed in the past. The return of your investment may change as a result of currency fluctuations if your investment is made in a currency other than that used in the past performance calculation.
- CT Real Estate Equity Market Neutral Fund B Acc EUR (Net)
- Euro Short Term Rate ESTR (Gross)
Apr 01, 2024 to Mar 31, 2025 | Apr 01, 2023 to Mar 31, 2024 | Apr 01, 2022 to Mar 31, 2023 | Apr 01, 2021 to Mar 31, 2022 | Apr 01, 2020 to Mar 31, 2021 | Apr 01, 2019 to Mar 31, 2020 | Apr 01, 2018 to Mar 31, 2019 | Apr 01, 2017 to Mar 31, 2018 | Apr 01, 2016 to Mar 31, 2017 | Apr 01, 2015 to Mar 31, 2016 | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Share Class (Net) | 2.4% | 6.8% | -1.2% | 5.1% | 0.6% | 6.2% | 0.8% | 4.3% | -1.1% | 3.5% |
Index (Gross) | 3.4% | 3.7% | 0.7% | -0.6% | -0.6% |
Source: Lipper, a Refinitiv company . Based on the NAV and assuming income is reinvested including ongoing charges excluding entry and exit charges. Index returns include capital gains and assume reinvestment of any income. The index does not include fees or charges and you cannot invest directly in it. The return of your investment may change as a result of currency fluctuations if your investment is made in a currency other than that used in the past performance calculation.
Monthly NAV Performance (EUR)
Data not currently available, please refer to the Factsheet for performance information.
Significant Events
Fund Changes
For detailed information on Fund Changes please see "Significant Events related to Columbia Threadneedle (AM) Holdings PLC" PDF available on www.columbiathreadneedle.com/en/changes//
Fund Changes
For detailed information on Fund Changes please see "Significant Events related to Columbia Threadneedle (AM) Holdings PLC" PDF available on www.columbiathreadneedle.com/en/changes//
Key Risks
- Liquidity Risk: the ability to buy and sell assets at a favourable price may be affected by a low level of counterparties willing to enter into a transaction with the Fund.
- Currency Risk: your investment may be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates.
- Derivative Risk: derivative values rise and fall at a greater rate than equities and debt instruments. Losses can be greater than the initial investment.
- Counterparty Risk: to gain greater income the Fund may deposit cash with various approved Counterparties. Return of the cash is dependent upon the continued solvency of the Counterparty.
- Restricted Diversification: investments are concentrated in companies which are focused on the property markets. These investments are limited to a relatively narrow segment of the economy. Performance may differ in direction and degree from that of the overall stock market.
- Liquidity Risk: the ability to buy and sell assets at a favourable price may be affected by a low level of counterparties willing to enter into a transaction with the Fund.
- Currency Risk: your investment may be adversely affected by changes in currency exchange rates.
- Derivative Risk: derivative values rise and fall at a greater rate than equities and debt instruments. Losses can be greater than the initial investment.
- Counterparty Risk: to gain greater income the Fund may deposit cash with various approved Counterparties. Return of the cash is dependent upon the continued solvency of the Counterparty.
- Restricted Diversification: investments are concentrated in companies which are focused on the property markets. These investments are limited to a relatively narrow segment of the economy. Performance may differ in direction and degree from that of the overall stock market.
PRIIPS SRI
- 1234567
Investment Process
The Fund aims to achieve a long-term capital appreciation by investing using a long/short market neutral strategy. An appropriate comparator benchmark for reviewing fund performance is the Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) index, given the investment policy of the Fund. The Fund is actively managed. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective mainly by investing 'long' (purchasing) and 'short' (selling) in equities of companies predominantly involved in real estate and related activities. Investments will be predominantly in companies that are domiciled in or derive a substantial proportion of their revenue from Europe, although investment outside of Europe is permitted. The Fund will use derivatives to 'short' and maintain, increase or reduce exposure to particular investments or a relevant market index for investment and for hedging purposes.
The Fund aims to achieve a long-term capital appreciation by investing using a long/short market neutral strategy. An appropriate comparator benchmark for reviewing fund performance is the Euro Short-Term Rate (€STR) index, given the investment policy of the Fund. The Fund is actively managed. The Fund seeks to achieve its objective mainly by investing 'long' (purchasing) and 'short' (selling) in equities of companies predominantly involved in real estate and related activities. Investments will be predominantly in companies that are domiciled in or derive a substantial proportion of their revenue from Europe, although investment outside of Europe is permitted. The Fund will use derivatives to 'short' and maintain, increase or reduce exposure to particular investments or a relevant market index for investment and for hedging purposes.
Key Facts
Fund
- Product typeOEIC
- CapabilityAlternatives : Hedge Fund
- Asset classAlternatives
- Region of investmentEurope
- Target BenchmarkEuro Short Term Rate ESTR
- Fund Launch DateDec 03, 2012
- Fund CurrencyEUR
- Fund DomicileIreland
- Fund UmbrellaColumbia Threadneedle (Irl) III PLC
- Investment Management CompanyColumbia Threadneedle Management Limited
Share class
- Share class currencyEUR
- Share Class Launch DateDec 03, 2012
- Minimum Initial Investment€5,000,000.00
- Distribution FrequencyAnnual
- XD Date(s)April
- Pay Date(s)April
Codes
- ISINIE00B7WC3B40
- SEDOLB7WC3B4
- CiticodeI1OW
- Bloomberg IDTFREEUB ID
- MEX IDTFLOGN
- WKNA1J9KZ
- Valoren20185312
Fees & Charges
Ex-ante (as at Dec 31, 24) | Ex-post (as at Mar 31, 25) | |
---|---|---|
Entry/ Exit Charges | ||
Entry Charge | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Maximum Entry Charge | 5.00% | 5.00% |
Exit Charge | 0.00% | 0.00% |
Ongoing charges | ||
Annual Management Charge (AMC) | 1.00% | 1.00% |
Ongoing Charges Figure (OCF) | 1.46% | 1.46% |
Incidental Costs | ||
Total Portfolio Transaction Cost | 1.42% | 1.69% |
Performance Fee | 0.44% | |
Total Costs & Charges | ||
Cumulative Sum Of Costs/Charges | 3.31% | 3.06% |
Full Portfolio Holdings
Holdings data for this fund is currently unavailable. For information on this fund's full portfolio of investments, please consult the fund's annual and semi-annual reports by clicking the links available on this website. If these reports are unavailable, please contact your Relationship Manager.
Holdings data for this fund is currently unavailable. For information on this fund's full portfolio of investments, please consult the fund's annual and semi-annual reports by clicking the links available on this website. If these reports are unavailable, please contact your Relationship Manager.
Literature
Regulatory Documents
- 2 documents available
Fund Literature
- 3 documents available
Fund Managers
Alban is the lead fund manager of the CT Real Estate Equity Market Neutral Fund and CT European Real Estate Securities Fund, and co-manager of the CT Global Real Estate Securities Fund, CT Property Growth & Income Fund and the US Columbia Real Estate Equity Fund.
Alban joined Columbia Threadneedle through the acquisition of BMO GAM (EMEA) in 2021, having previously been with BMO since July 2008. He was previously at Citigroup Global Markets as an equity research analyst focusing on continental European real estate. Prior to that he was at Société Générale Securities, where he focused on transport equity research.
He completed a BSc Business and Management programme at ESC Toulouse, including one year at the Brunel University, School of Business Management in London. He also attended CERAM Nice High Business School. In 2005 he obtained a post-graduate Specialised Master in Finance in 2005 from ESCP-EAP.
Marcus has been managing TR Property Investment Trust since 2011 and is a partner at Thames River Capital (now part of Columbia Threadneedle Investments). Previously he was a fund manager at Henderson Global Investors from 1997 to 2004. Along with managing the TR Property Investment Trust, he is a co-manager of the CT Property Growth & Income Fund (which he launched in 2005) and CT Global Real Estate Securities Fund. Prior to joining Henderson, Marcus was an Associate Partner at Knight Frank.
He is a Chartered Surveyor and holds a BSc (Hons) in Land Management from Reading University.
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Important Information
IMPORTANT INFORMATION. FOR PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS ONLY. For marketing purposes. Your capital is at risk.
Columbia Threadneedle (Irl) III plc is an investment company with variable capital (ICVC), registered in Ireland and authorised by the Central Bank as a UCITS scheme, managed by Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A..
This material should not be considered as an offer, solicitation, advice or an investment recommendation. This communication is valid at the date of publication and may be subject to change without notice. Information from external sources is considered reliable but there is no guarantee as to its accuracy or completeness.
The current Prospectus, the Key Investor Information Document (KIID)/ Key Information Document (KID) and the summary of investor rights are available in English and/ or in local languages (where applicable) from the Management Company Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A., International Financial Data Services (Luxembourg) S.A, your financial advisor and/or on our website www.columbiathreadneedle.com, and in the UK from Columbia Threadneedle Investments, Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6AG, telephone: Client Services on 0044 (0)20 7011 4444 and / or email: clientsupport@columbiathreadneedle.com. Please read the Prospectus before taking any investment decision. Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A may decide to terminate the arrangements made for the marketing of the SICAV.
In Spain, Columbia Threadneedle (Irl) III PLC is registered with the CNMV under No. 832. Past performance is calculated according to the BVI method in Germany. Pursuant to article 1:107 of the Act of Financial Supervision, the sub-fund is included in the register that is kept by the AFM.
In the EEA and Switzerland: Issued by Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A., Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A. registered with the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés (Luxembourg), Registered No. B 110242, 6E route de Trèves, L-2633 Senningerberg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
In the UK: Issued by Columbia Threadneedle Management Limited, No. 517895, registered in England and Wales and authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority.
In the Middle East: This document is distributed by Columbia Threadneedle Investments (ME) Limited, which is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). For Institutional Clients: The information in this document is not intended as financial advice and is only intended for persons with appropriate investment knowledge and who meet the regulatory criteria to be classified as a Professional Client or Market Counterparties and no other Person should act upon it. This document and its contents and any other information or opinions subsequently supplied or given to you are strictly confidential and for your sole use only and not for further distribution. By accepting delivery of this document, you agree that it is not to be copied or reproduced in whole or in part and that you will not disclose its contents to any other person. For Distributors: This document is intended to provide distributors with information about Group products and services and is not for further distribution.
© 2025 Columbia Threadneedle. All rights reserved.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION. FOR PROFESSIONAL INVESTORS ONLY. For marketing purposes. Your capital is at risk.
Columbia Threadneedle (Irl) III plc is an investment company with variable capital (ICVC), registered in Ireland and authorised by the Central Bank as a UCITS scheme, managed by Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A..
This material should not be considered as an offer, solicitation, advice or an investment recommendation. This communication is valid at the date of publication and may be subject to change without notice. Information from external sources is considered reliable but there is no guarantee as to its accuracy or completeness.
The current Prospectus, the Key Investor Information Document (KIID)/ Key Information Document (KID) and the summary of investor rights are available in English and/ or in local languages (where applicable) from the Management Company Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A., International Financial Data Services (Luxembourg) S.A, your financial advisor and/or on our website www.columbiathreadneedle.com, and in the UK from Columbia Threadneedle Investments, Cannon Place, 78 Cannon Street, London EC4N 6AG, telephone: Client Services on 0044 (0)20 7011 4444 and / or email: clientsupport@columbiathreadneedle.com. Please read the Prospectus before taking any investment decision. Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A may decide to terminate the arrangements made for the marketing of the SICAV.
In Spain, Columbia Threadneedle (Irl) III PLC is registered with the CNMV under No. 832. Past performance is calculated according to the BVI method in Germany. Pursuant to article 1:107 of the Act of Financial Supervision, the sub-fund is included in the register that is kept by the AFM.
In the EEA and Switzerland: Issued by Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A., Threadneedle Management Luxembourg S.A. registered with the Registre de Commerce et des Sociétés (Luxembourg), Registered No. B 110242, 6E route de Trèves, L-2633 Senningerberg, Grand Duchy of Luxembourg.
In the UK: Issued by Columbia Threadneedle Management Limited, No. 517895, registered in England and Wales and authorised and regulated in the UK by the Financial Conduct Authority.
In the Middle East: This document is distributed by Columbia Threadneedle Investments (ME) Limited, which is regulated by the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA). For Institutional Clients: The information in this document is not intended as financial advice and is only intended for persons with appropriate investment knowledge and who meet the regulatory criteria to be classified as a Professional Client or Market Counterparties and no other Person should act upon it. This document and its contents and any other information or opinions subsequently supplied or given to you are strictly confidential and for your sole use only and not for further distribution. By accepting delivery of this document, you agree that it is not to be copied or reproduced in whole or in part and that you will not disclose its contents to any other person. For Distributors: This document is intended to provide distributors with information about Group products and services and is not for further distribution.
© 2025 Columbia Threadneedle. All rights reserved.